Trade share of GDP

Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons.

TRADE_GDP_SHARE · raw · annual · percent

Trade openness

Synchronized metrics

Show up to four metrics on separate charts with synchronized period highlighting.

From

Source selection

Display currency

Trade share of GDP

Trade openness

Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons.

Data and evidence

Trade share of GDP

Türkiye

Values and evidence for Türkiye. Unavailable values are gaps, not zero.
Period	Value	Status	Provenance & calculation
1990	≈ 30.94 Exact value 30.9429955004 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #130439 · revision 1 Value 30.9429955004 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 30.9429955004 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:21 · source revision unspecified
1991	≈ 30.48 Exact value 30.4760116734 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #130438 · revision 1 Value 30.4760116734 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 30.4760116734 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:21 · source revision unspecified
1992	≈ 31.74 Exact value 31.7373656445 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #130437 · revision 1 Value 31.7373656445 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 31.7373656445 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:21 · source revision unspecified
1993	≈ 33.02 Exact value 33.0170877755 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #130436 · revision 1 Value 33.0170877755 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 33.0170877755 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:21 · source revision unspecified
1994	≈ 41.75 Exact value 41.7458523409 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #130435 · revision 1 Value 41.7458523409 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 41.7458523409 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:21 · source revision unspecified
1995	≈ 35.99 Exact value 35.9924804953 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #130434 · revision 1 Value 35.9924804953 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 35.9924804953 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:21 · source revision unspecified
1996	≈ 39.65 Exact value 39.6477180345 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #130433 · revision 1 Value 39.6477180345 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 39.6477180345 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:21 · source revision unspecified
1997	≈ 42.76 Exact value 42.7610666827 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #130432 · revision 1 Value 42.7610666827 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 42.7610666827 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:21 · source revision unspecified
1998	≈ 40.38 Exact value 40.3769887378 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #130431 · revision 1 Value 40.3769887378 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 40.3769887378 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:21 · source revision unspecified
1999	≈ 37.67 Exact value 37.6665043273 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #130430 · revision 1 Value 37.6665043273 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 37.6665043273 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:21 · source revision unspecified
2000	≈ 42.37 Exact value 42.3746746988 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #130429 · revision 1 Value 42.3746746988 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 42.3746746988 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:21 · source revision unspecified
2001	≈ 49.94 Exact value 49.9447830679 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #130428 · revision 1 Value 49.9447830679 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 49.9447830679 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:21 · source revision unspecified
2002	≈ 48.10 Exact value 48.1026101234 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #130427 · revision 1 Value 48.1026101234 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 48.1026101234 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:21 · source revision unspecified
2003	≈ 46.37 Exact value 46.3681553388 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #130426 · revision 1 Value 46.3681553388 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 46.3681553388 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:21 · source revision unspecified
2004	≈ 48.99 Exact value 48.9934575435 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #130425 · revision 1 Value 48.9934575435 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 48.9934575435 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:21 · source revision unspecified
2005	≈ 46.31 Exact value 46.3088308846 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #130424 · revision 1 Value 46.3088308846 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 46.3088308846 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:21 · source revision unspecified
2006	≈ 48.95 Exact value 48.9456766641 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #130423 · revision 1 Value 48.9456766641 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 48.9456766641 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:21 · source revision unspecified
2007	≈ 48.03 Exact value 48.0274681797 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #130422 · revision 1 Value 48.0274681797 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 48.0274681797 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:21 · source revision unspecified
2008	≈ 50.76 Exact value 50.7612500067 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #130421 · revision 1 Value 50.7612500067 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 50.7612500067 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:21 · source revision unspecified
2009	≈ 47.04 Exact value 47.0391385732 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #130420 · revision 1 Value 47.0391385732 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 47.0391385732 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:21 · source revision unspecified
2010	≈ 46.94 Exact value 46.9433366710 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #130419 · revision 1 Value 46.9433366710 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 46.9433366710 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:21 · source revision unspecified
2011	≈ 53.65 Exact value 53.6515838976 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #130418 · revision 1 Value 53.6515838976 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 53.6515838976 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:21 · source revision unspecified
2012	≈ 53.33 Exact value 53.3277612969 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #130417 · revision 1 Value 53.3277612969 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 53.3277612969 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:21 · source revision unspecified
2013	≈ 53.07 Exact value 53.0683530043 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #130416 · revision 1 Value 53.0683530043 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 53.0683530043 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:21 · source revision unspecified
2014	≈ 54.31 Exact value 54.3067740413 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #130415 · revision 1 Value 54.3067740413 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 54.3067740413 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:21 · source revision unspecified
2015	≈ 51.87 Exact value 51.8749252597 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #130414 · revision 1 Value 51.8749252597 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 51.8749252597 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:21 · source revision unspecified
2016	≈ 48.87 Exact value 48.8701838080 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #130413 · revision 1 Value 48.8701838080 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 48.8701838080 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:21 · source revision unspecified
2017	≈ 56.14 Exact value 56.1356585159 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #130412 · revision 1 Value 56.1356585159 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 56.1356585159 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:21 · source revision unspecified
2018	≈ 62.83 Exact value 62.8251323851 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #130411 · revision 1 Value 62.8251323851 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 62.8251323851 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:21 · source revision unspecified
2019	≈ 62.58 Exact value 62.5784589326 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #130410 · revision 1 Value 62.5784589326 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 62.5784589326 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:21 · source revision unspecified
2020	≈ 60.39 Exact value 60.3898531173 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #130409 · revision 1 Value 60.3898531173 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 60.3898531173 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:21 · source revision unspecified
2021	≈ 69.61 Exact value 69.6088976086 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #130408 · revision 1 Value 69.6088976086 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 69.6088976086 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:21 · source revision unspecified
2022	≈ 79.90 Exact value 79.8982722314 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #130407 · revision 1 Value 79.8982722314 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 79.8982722314 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:21 · source revision unspecified
2023	≈ 65.68 Exact value 65.6832084739 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #130406 · revision 1 Value 65.6832084739 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 65.6832084739 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:21 · source revision unspecified
2024	≈ 54.60 Exact value 54.5988061196 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #130405 · revision 1 Value 54.5988061196 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 54.5988061196 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:21 · source revision unspecified
2025	≈ 49.93 Exact value 49.9346783627 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #130404 · revision 1 Value 49.9346783627 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 49.9346783627 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:21 · source revision unspecified

Something looks wrong? Request a data review and include this page URL and the observation period.