Trade share of GDP

Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons.

TRADE_GDP_SHARE · raw · annual · percent

Trade openness

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Trade share of GDP

Trade openness

Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons.

Data and evidence

Trade share of GDP

Turkmenistan

Values and evidence for Turkmenistan. Unavailable values are gaps, not zero.
Period	Value	Status	Provenance & calculation
1990	Unavailable percent	missing	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #130727 · revision 1 Value Missing · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: Missing · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:23 · source revision unspecified
1991	≈ 66.10 Exact value 66.1016949153 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #130726 · revision 1 Value 66.1016949153 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 66.1016949153 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:23 · source revision unspecified
1992	≈ 105.31 Exact value 105.3125000000 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #130725 · revision 1 Value 105.3125000000 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 105.3125000000 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:23 · source revision unspecified
1993	≈ 146.07 Exact value 146.0678642715 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #130724 · revision 1 Value 146.0678642715 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 146.0678642715 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:23 · source revision unspecified
1994	≈ 170.26 Exact value 170.2580275229 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #130723 · revision 1 Value 170.2580275229 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 170.2580275229 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:23 · source revision unspecified
1995	≈ 168.18 Exact value 168.1795245399 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #130722 · revision 1 Value 168.1795245399 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 168.1795245399 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:23 · source revision unspecified
1996	≈ 152.52 Exact value 152.5161290323 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #130721 · revision 1 Value 152.5161290323 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 152.5161290323 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:23 · source revision unspecified
1997	≈ 103.69 Exact value 103.6903690369 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #130720 · revision 1 Value 103.6903690369 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 103.6903690369 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:23 · source revision unspecified
1998	≈ 96.32 Exact value 96.3201143265 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #130719 · revision 1 Value 96.3201143265 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 96.3201143265 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:23 · source revision unspecified
1999	≈ 90.48 Exact value 90.4761904762 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #130718 · revision 1 Value 90.4761904762 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 90.4761904762 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:23 · source revision unspecified
2000	≈ 103.58 Exact value 103.5803178250 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #130717 · revision 1 Value 103.5803178250 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 103.5803178250 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:23 · source revision unspecified
2001	≈ 81.99 Exact value 81.9858549438 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #130716 · revision 1 Value 81.9858549438 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 81.9858549438 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:23 · source revision unspecified
2002	≈ 63.70 Exact value 63.7046861185 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #130715 · revision 1 Value 63.7046861185 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 63.7046861185 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:23 · source revision unspecified
2003	≈ 63.20 Exact value 63.2017506944 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #130714 · revision 1 Value 63.2017506944 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 63.2017506944 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:23 · source revision unspecified
2004	≈ 59.32 Exact value 59.3199674885 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #130713 · revision 1 Value 59.3199674885 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 59.3199674885 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:23 · source revision unspecified
2005	≈ 53.97 Exact value 53.9723419741 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #130712 · revision 1 Value 53.9723419741 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 53.9723419741 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:23 · source revision unspecified
2006	≈ 52.45 Exact value 52.4473010023 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #130711 · revision 1 Value 52.4473010023 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 52.4473010023 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:23 · source revision unspecified
2007	≈ 56.28 Exact value 56.2777777778 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #130710 · revision 1 Value 56.2777777778 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 56.2777777778 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:23 · source revision unspecified
2008	≈ 94.72 Exact value 94.7240751971 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #130709 · revision 1 Value 94.7240751971 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 94.7240751971 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:23 · source revision unspecified
2009	≈ 104.95 Exact value 104.9521792713 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #130708 · revision 1 Value 104.9521792713 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 104.9521792713 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:23 · source revision unspecified
2010	≈ 97.25 Exact value 97.2464440198 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #130707 · revision 1 Value 97.2464440198 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 97.2464440198 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:23 · source revision unspecified
2011	≈ 118.10 Exact value 118.0955364580 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #130706 · revision 1 Value 118.0955364580 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 118.0955364580 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:23 · source revision unspecified
2012	≈ 119.18 Exact value 119.1769603265 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #130705 · revision 1 Value 119.1769603265 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 119.1769603265 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:23 · source revision unspecified
2013	≈ 109.48 Exact value 109.4811658446 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #130704 · revision 1 Value 109.4811658446 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 109.4811658446 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:23 · source revision unspecified
2014	≈ 102.76 Exact value 102.7609075006 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #130703 · revision 1 Value 102.7609075006 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 102.7609075006 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:23 · source revision unspecified
2015	≈ 73.23 Exact value 73.2280034158 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #130702 · revision 1 Value 73.2280034158 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider footnote: Based on official data. Official data is not aligned with IMF GDDS standards. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 73.2280034158 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:23 · source revision unspecified
2016	≈ 58.29 Exact value 58.2932324852 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #130701 · revision 1 Value 58.2932324852 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider footnote: Based on official data. Official data is not aligned with IMF GDDS standards. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 58.2932324852 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:23 · source revision unspecified
2017	≈ 47.40 Exact value 47.3983995269 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #130700 · revision 1 Value 47.3983995269 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider footnote: Based on official data. Official data is not aligned with IMF GDDS standards. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 47.3983995269 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:23 · source revision unspecified
2018	≈ 41.64 Exact value 41.6378669601 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #130699 · revision 1 Value 41.6378669601 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider footnote: Based on official data. Official data is not aligned with IMF GDDS standards. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 41.6378669601 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:23 · source revision unspecified
2019	≈ 37.66 Exact value 37.6560517756 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #130698 · revision 1 Value 37.6560517756 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider footnote: Based on official data. Official data is not aligned with IMF GDDS standards. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 37.6560517756 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:23 · source revision unspecified
2020	≈ 29.95 Exact value 29.9541700400 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #130697 · revision 1 Value 29.9541700400 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider footnote: Based on official data. Official data is not aligned with IMF GDDS standards. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 29.9541700400 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:23 · source revision unspecified
2021	≈ 33.41 Exact value 33.4124528498 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #130696 · revision 1 Value 33.4124528498 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider footnote: Based on official data. Official data is not aligned with IMF GDDS standards. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 33.4124528498 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:23 · source revision unspecified
2022	≈ 37.81 Exact value 37.8107225897 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #130695 · revision 1 Value 37.8107225897 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider footnote: Based on official data. Official data is not aligned with IMF GDDS standards. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 37.8107225897 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:23 · source revision unspecified
2023	≈ 34.18 Exact value 34.1794035540 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #130694 · revision 1 Value 34.1794035540 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider footnote: Based on official data. Official data is not aligned with IMF GDDS standards. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 34.1794035540 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:23 · source revision unspecified
2024	≈ 28.73 Exact value 28.7345237412 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #130693 · revision 1 Value 28.7345237412 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 28.7345237412 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:23 · source revision unspecified
2025	≈ 28.17 Exact value 28.1660712908 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #130692 · revision 1 Value 28.1660712908 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 28.1660712908 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:23 · source revision unspecified

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