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Trade share of GDP

Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons.

TRADE_GDP_SHARE · raw · annual · percent

Trade openness

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Trade share of GDP

Trade openness

Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons.

Data and evidence

Trade share of GDP

Romania

Values and evidence for Romania. Unavailable values are gaps, not zero.
Period	Value	Status	Provenance & calculation
1990	≈ 42.91 Exact value 42.9070987295 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #129431 · revision 1 Value 42.9070987295 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 42.9070987295 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:17 · source revision unspecified
1991	≈ 39.14 Exact value 39.1351694723 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #129430 · revision 1 Value 39.1351694723 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 39.1351694723 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:17 · source revision unspecified
1992	≈ 63.99 Exact value 63.9902474623 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #129429 · revision 1 Value 63.9902474623 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 63.9902474623 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:17 · source revision unspecified
1993	≈ 51.00 Exact value 51.0037033710 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #129428 · revision 1 Value 51.0037033710 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 51.0037033710 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:17 · source revision unspecified
1994	≈ 51.87 Exact value 51.8670700672 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #129427 · revision 1 Value 51.8670700672 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 51.8670700672 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:17 · source revision unspecified
1995	≈ 56.29 Exact value 56.2912253962 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #129426 · revision 1 Value 56.2912253962 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 56.2912253962 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:17 · source revision unspecified
1996	≈ 60.78 Exact value 60.7813693722 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #129425 · revision 1 Value 60.7813693722 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 60.7813693722 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:17 · source revision unspecified
1997	≈ 63.21 Exact value 63.2052423324 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #129424 · revision 1 Value 63.2052423324 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 63.2052423324 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:17 · source revision unspecified
1998	≈ 53.84 Exact value 53.8387957101 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #129423 · revision 1 Value 53.8387957101 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 53.8387957101 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:17 · source revision unspecified
1999	≈ 57.97 Exact value 57.9736750450 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #129422 · revision 1 Value 57.9736750450 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 57.9736750450 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:17 · source revision unspecified
2000	≈ 48.52 Exact value 48.5213253851 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #129421 · revision 1 Value 48.5213253851 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 48.5213253851 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:17 · source revision unspecified
2001	≈ 51.93 Exact value 51.9285910211 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #129420 · revision 1 Value 51.9285910211 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 51.9285910211 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:17 · source revision unspecified
2002	≈ 53.71 Exact value 53.7102478139 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #129419 · revision 1 Value 53.7102478139 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 53.7102478139 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:17 · source revision unspecified
2003	≈ 56.18 Exact value 56.1795270470 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #129418 · revision 1 Value 56.1795270470 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 56.1795270470 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:17 · source revision unspecified
2004	≈ 60.63 Exact value 60.6264786669 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #129417 · revision 1 Value 60.6264786669 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 60.6264786669 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:17 · source revision unspecified
2005	≈ 59.36 Exact value 59.3605494491 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #129416 · revision 1 Value 59.3605494491 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 59.3605494491 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:17 · source revision unspecified
2006	≈ 61.68 Exact value 61.6836259265 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #129415 · revision 1 Value 61.6836259265 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 61.6836259265 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:17 · source revision unspecified
2007	≈ 63.51 Exact value 63.5051566735 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #129414 · revision 1 Value 63.5051566735 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 63.5051566735 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:17 · source revision unspecified
2008	≈ 65.18 Exact value 65.1752009979 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #129413 · revision 1 Value 65.1752009979 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 65.1752009979 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:17 · source revision unspecified
2009	≈ 58.47 Exact value 58.4700583667 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #129412 · revision 1 Value 58.4700583667 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 58.4700583667 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:17 · source revision unspecified
2010	≈ 69.95 Exact value 69.9549354933 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #129411 · revision 1 Value 69.9549354933 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 69.9549354933 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:17 · source revision unspecified
2011	≈ 76.27 Exact value 76.2713564416 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #129410 · revision 1 Value 76.2713564416 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 76.2713564416 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:17 · source revision unspecified
2012	≈ 76.59 Exact value 76.5943239914 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #129409 · revision 1 Value 76.5943239914 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 76.5943239914 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:17 · source revision unspecified
2013	≈ 81.40 Exact value 81.3976131747 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #129408 · revision 1 Value 81.3976131747 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 81.3976131747 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:17 · source revision unspecified
2014	≈ 83.38 Exact value 83.3751429575 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #129407 · revision 1 Value 83.3751429575 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 83.3751429575 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:17 · source revision unspecified
2015	≈ 83.52 Exact value 83.5205767017 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #129406 · revision 1 Value 83.5205767017 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 83.5205767017 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:17 · source revision unspecified
2016	≈ 85.89 Exact value 85.8925282907 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #129405 · revision 1 Value 85.8925282907 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 85.8925282907 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:17 · source revision unspecified
2017	≈ 87.16 Exact value 87.1560645668 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #129404 · revision 1 Value 87.1560645668 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 87.1560645668 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:17 · source revision unspecified
2018	≈ 87.09 Exact value 87.0911701096 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #129403 · revision 1 Value 87.0911701096 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 87.0911701096 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:17 · source revision unspecified
2019	≈ 84.91 Exact value 84.9063630585 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #129402 · revision 1 Value 84.9063630585 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 84.9063630585 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:17 · source revision unspecified
2020	≈ 78.36 Exact value 78.3616463563 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #129401 · revision 1 Value 78.3616463563 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 78.3616463563 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:17 · source revision unspecified
2021	≈ 87.07 Exact value 87.0711965460 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #129400 · revision 1 Value 87.0711965460 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 87.0711965460 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:17 · source revision unspecified
2022	≈ 93.95 Exact value 93.9496509383 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #129399 · revision 1 Value 93.9496509383 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 93.9496509383 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:17 · source revision unspecified
2023	≈ 83.38 Exact value 83.3753324062 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #129398 · revision 1 Value 83.3753324062 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 83.3753324062 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:17 · source revision unspecified
2024	≈ 77.21 Exact value 77.2149837939 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #129397 · revision 1 Value 77.2149837939 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 77.2149837939 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:17 · source revision unspecified
2025	≈ 76.21 Exact value 76.2147863429 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #129396 · revision 1 Value 76.2147863429 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 76.2147863429 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:17 · source revision unspecified

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