Trade share of GDP

Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons.

TRADE_GDP_SHARE · raw · annual · percent

Trade openness

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Trade share of GDP

Trade openness

Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons.

Data and evidence

Trade share of GDP

Netherlands

Values and evidence for Netherlands. Unavailable values are gaps, not zero.
Period	Value	Status	Provenance & calculation
1990	≈ 104.12 Exact value 104.1156807136 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #128531 · revision 1 Value 104.1156807136 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 104.1156807136 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:13 · source revision unspecified
1991	≈ 105.19 Exact value 105.1946168212 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #128530 · revision 1 Value 105.1946168212 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 105.1946168212 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:13 · source revision unspecified
1992	≈ 102.08 Exact value 102.0807706961 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #128529 · revision 1 Value 102.0807706961 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 102.0807706961 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:13 · source revision unspecified
1993	≈ 99.03 Exact value 99.0328336646 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #128528 · revision 1 Value 99.0328336646 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 99.0328336646 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:13 · source revision unspecified
1994	≈ 103.05 Exact value 103.0460289539 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #128527 · revision 1 Value 103.0460289539 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 103.0460289539 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:13 · source revision unspecified
1995	≈ 107.92 Exact value 107.9168080671 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #128526 · revision 1 Value 107.9168080671 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 107.9168080671 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:13 · source revision unspecified
1996	≈ 108.66 Exact value 108.6646394440 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #128525 · revision 1 Value 108.6646394440 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 108.6646394440 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:13 · source revision unspecified
1997	≈ 114.30 Exact value 114.2950278634 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #128524 · revision 1 Value 114.2950278634 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 114.2950278634 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:13 · source revision unspecified
1998	≈ 112.41 Exact value 112.4080954516 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #128523 · revision 1 Value 112.4080954516 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 112.4080954516 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:13 · source revision unspecified
1999	≈ 114.33 Exact value 114.3277407930 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #128522 · revision 1 Value 114.3277407930 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 114.3277407930 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:13 · source revision unspecified
2000	≈ 125.67 Exact value 125.6670300824 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #128521 · revision 1 Value 125.6670300824 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 125.6670300824 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:13 · source revision unspecified
2001	≈ 119.48 Exact value 119.4754638765 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #128520 · revision 1 Value 119.4754638765 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 119.4754638765 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:13 · source revision unspecified
2002	≈ 112.75 Exact value 112.7500243587 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #128519 · revision 1 Value 112.7500243587 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 112.7500243587 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:13 · source revision unspecified
2003	≈ 111.30 Exact value 111.3045031958 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #128518 · revision 1 Value 111.3045031958 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 111.3045031958 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:13 · source revision unspecified
2004	≈ 116.96 Exact value 116.9581600269 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #128517 · revision 1 Value 116.9581600269 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 116.9581600269 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:13 · source revision unspecified
2005	≈ 122.26 Exact value 122.2558495233 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #128516 · revision 1 Value 122.2558495233 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 122.2558495233 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:13 · source revision unspecified
2006	≈ 127.20 Exact value 127.1956135393 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #128515 · revision 1 Value 127.1956135393 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 127.1956135393 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:13 · source revision unspecified
2007	≈ 129.80 Exact value 129.7982417406 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #128514 · revision 1 Value 129.7982417406 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 129.7982417406 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:13 · source revision unspecified
2008	≈ 130.15 Exact value 130.1520499801 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #128513 · revision 1 Value 130.1520499801 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 130.1520499801 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:13 · source revision unspecified
2009	≈ 115.11 Exact value 115.1096603631 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #128512 · revision 1 Value 115.1096603631 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 115.1096603631 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:13 · source revision unspecified
2010	≈ 130.08 Exact value 130.0817079353 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #128511 · revision 1 Value 130.0817079353 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 130.0817079353 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:13 · source revision unspecified
2011	≈ 141.76 Exact value 141.7570993258 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #128510 · revision 1 Value 141.7570993258 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 141.7570993258 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:13 · source revision unspecified
2012	≈ 149.39 Exact value 149.3932230581 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #128509 · revision 1 Value 149.3932230581 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 149.3932230581 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:13 · source revision unspecified
2013	≈ 150.65 Exact value 150.6518502269 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #128508 · revision 1 Value 150.6518502269 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 150.6518502269 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:13 · source revision unspecified
2014	≈ 151.72 Exact value 151.7158910565 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #128507 · revision 1 Value 151.7158910565 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 151.7158910565 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:13 · source revision unspecified
2015	≈ 160.33 Exact value 160.3258125648 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #128506 · revision 1 Value 160.3258125648 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 160.3258125648 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:13 · source revision unspecified
2016	≈ 150.97 Exact value 150.9655292117 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #128505 · revision 1 Value 150.9655292117 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 150.9655292117 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:13 · source revision unspecified
2017	≈ 159.65 Exact value 159.6460596568 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #128504 · revision 1 Value 159.6460596568 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 159.6460596568 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:13 · source revision unspecified
2018	≈ 163.56 Exact value 163.5591465730 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #128503 · revision 1 Value 163.5591465730 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 163.5591465730 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:13 · source revision unspecified
2019	≈ 160.68 Exact value 160.6766718850 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #128502 · revision 1 Value 160.6766718850 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 160.6766718850 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:13 · source revision unspecified
2020	≈ 152.23 Exact value 152.2332304097 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #128501 · revision 1 Value 152.2332304097 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 152.2332304097 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:13 · source revision unspecified
2021	≈ 163.15 Exact value 163.1548426897 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #128500 · revision 1 Value 163.1548426897 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 163.1548426897 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:13 · source revision unspecified
2022	≈ 184.11 Exact value 184.1074842527 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #128499 · revision 1 Value 184.1074842527 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 184.1074842527 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:13 · source revision unspecified
2023	≈ 165.03 Exact value 165.0304294789 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #128498 · revision 1 Value 165.0304294789 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 165.0304294789 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:13 · source revision unspecified
2024	≈ 153.96 Exact value 153.9562905747 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #128497 · revision 1 Value 153.9562905747 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 153.9562905747 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:13 · source revision unspecified
2025	≈ 150.12 Exact value 150.1199703593 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #128496 · revision 1 Value 150.1199703593 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 150.1199703593 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:13 · source revision unspecified

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