← Mali

Trade share of GDP

Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons.

TRADE_GDP_SHARE · raw · annual · percent

Trade openness

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Trade share of GDP

Trade openness

Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons.

Data and evidence

Trade share of GDP

Mali

Values and evidence for Mali. Unavailable values are gaps, not zero.
Period	Value	Status	Provenance & calculation
1990	≈ 38.46 Exact value 38.4598084868 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127955 · revision 1 Value 38.4598084868 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 38.4598084868 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:10 · source revision unspecified
1991	≈ 36.15 Exact value 36.1545833688 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127954 · revision 1 Value 36.1545833688 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 36.1545833688 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:10 · source revision unspecified
1992	≈ 37.97 Exact value 37.9740349477 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127953 · revision 1 Value 37.9740349477 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 37.9740349477 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:10 · source revision unspecified
1993	≈ 35.78 Exact value 35.7839472529 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127952 · revision 1 Value 35.7839472529 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 35.7839472529 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:10 · source revision unspecified
1994	≈ 44.06 Exact value 44.0605023380 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127951 · revision 1 Value 44.0605023380 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 44.0605023380 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:10 · source revision unspecified
1995	≈ 45.08 Exact value 45.0810713222 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127950 · revision 1 Value 45.0810713222 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 45.0810713222 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:10 · source revision unspecified
1996	≈ 38.99 Exact value 38.9934967646 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127949 · revision 1 Value 38.9934967646 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 38.9934967646 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:10 · source revision unspecified
1997	≈ 45.05 Exact value 45.0487038454 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127948 · revision 1 Value 45.0487038454 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 45.0487038454 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:10 · source revision unspecified
1998	≈ 39.83 Exact value 39.8302450903 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127947 · revision 1 Value 39.8302450903 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 39.8302450903 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:10 · source revision unspecified
1999	≈ 40.54 Exact value 40.5393029674 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127946 · revision 1 Value 40.5393029674 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 40.5393029674 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:10 · source revision unspecified
2000	≈ 44.67 Exact value 44.6657609798 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127945 · revision 1 Value 44.6657609798 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 44.6657609798 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:10 · source revision unspecified
2001	≈ 49.32 Exact value 49.3239069919 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127944 · revision 1 Value 49.3239069919 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 49.3239069919 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:10 · source revision unspecified
2002	≈ 46.35 Exact value 46.3529227420 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127943 · revision 1 Value 46.3529227420 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 46.3529227420 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:10 · source revision unspecified
2003	≈ 46.89 Exact value 46.8915346665 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127942 · revision 1 Value 46.8915346665 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 46.8915346665 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:10 · source revision unspecified
2004	≈ 44.01 Exact value 44.0120986427 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127941 · revision 1 Value 44.0120986427 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 44.0120986427 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:10 · source revision unspecified
2005	≈ 44.91 Exact value 44.9124085073 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127940 · revision 1 Value 44.9124085073 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 44.9124085073 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:10 · source revision unspecified
2006	≈ 49.02 Exact value 49.0190773452 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127939 · revision 1 Value 49.0190773452 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 49.0190773452 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:10 · source revision unspecified
2007	≈ 46.90 Exact value 46.8977916237 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127938 · revision 1 Value 46.8977916237 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 46.8977916237 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:10 · source revision unspecified
2008	≈ 53.64 Exact value 53.6430193085 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127937 · revision 1 Value 53.6430193085 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 53.6430193085 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:10 · source revision unspecified
2009	≈ 40.54 Exact value 40.5413815808 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127936 · revision 1 Value 40.5413815808 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 40.5413815808 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:10 · source revision unspecified
2010	≈ 48.82 Exact value 48.8166953657 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127935 · revision 1 Value 48.8166953657 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 48.8166953657 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:10 · source revision unspecified
2011	≈ 43.18 Exact value 43.1814699135 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127934 · revision 1 Value 43.1814699135 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 43.1814699135 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:10 · source revision unspecified
2012	≈ 49.43 Exact value 49.4252356225 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127933 · revision 1 Value 49.4252356225 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 49.4252356225 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:10 · source revision unspecified
2013	≈ 54.60 Exact value 54.6032439860 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127932 · revision 1 Value 54.6032439860 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 54.6032439860 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:10 · source revision unspecified
2014	≈ 51.08 Exact value 51.0786821873 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127931 · revision 1 Value 51.0786821873 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 51.0786821873 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:10 · source revision unspecified
2015	≈ 53.58 Exact value 53.5751760102 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127930 · revision 1 Value 53.5751760102 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 53.5751760102 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:10 · source revision unspecified
2016	≈ 53.61 Exact value 53.6126193604 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127929 · revision 1 Value 53.6126193604 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 53.6126193604 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:10 · source revision unspecified
2017	≈ 49.49 Exact value 49.4919984942 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127928 · revision 1 Value 49.4919984942 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 49.4919984942 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:10 · source revision unspecified
2018	≈ 50.70 Exact value 50.6998462523 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127927 · revision 1 Value 50.6998462523 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 50.6998462523 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:10 · source revision unspecified
2019	≈ 54.00 Exact value 53.9987132799 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127926 · revision 1 Value 53.9987132799 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 53.9987132799 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:10 · source revision unspecified
2020	≈ 56.04 Exact value 56.0415474422 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127925 · revision 1 Value 56.0415474422 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 56.0415474422 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:10 · source revision unspecified
2021	≈ 56.72 Exact value 56.7150525565 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127924 · revision 1 Value 56.7150525565 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 56.7150525565 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:10 · source revision unspecified
2022	≈ 61.56 Exact value 61.5613274862 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127923 · revision 1 Value 61.5613274862 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 61.5613274862 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:10 · source revision unspecified
2023	≈ 57.63 Exact value 57.6291572269 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127922 · revision 1 Value 57.6291572269 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 57.6291572269 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:10 · source revision unspecified
2024	≈ 49.77 Exact value 49.7664846904 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127921 · revision 1 Value 49.7664846904 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 49.7664846904 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:10 · source revision unspecified
2025	≈ 48.77 Exact value 48.7722026619 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127920 · revision 1 Value 48.7722026619 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 48.7722026619 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:10 · source revision unspecified

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