Trade share of GDP

Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons.

TRADE_GDP_SHARE · raw · annual · percent

Trade openness

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Trade share of GDP

Trade openness

Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons.

Data and evidence

Trade share of GDP

North Macedonia

Values and evidence for North Macedonia. Unavailable values are gaps, not zero.
Period	Value	Status	Provenance & calculation
1990	≈ 58.69 Exact value 58.6870300752 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127919 · revision 1 Value 58.6870300752 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 58.6870300752 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:10 · source revision unspecified
1991	≈ 46.38 Exact value 46.3763429752 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127918 · revision 1 Value 46.3763429752 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 46.3763429752 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:10 · source revision unspecified
1992	≈ 102.38 Exact value 102.3839916170 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127917 · revision 1 Value 102.3839916170 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 102.3839916170 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:10 · source revision unspecified
1993	≈ 96.44 Exact value 96.4424485402 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127916 · revision 1 Value 96.4424485402 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 96.4424485402 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:10 · source revision unspecified
1994	≈ 82.34 Exact value 82.3350649351 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127915 · revision 1 Value 82.3350649351 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 82.3350649351 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:10 · source revision unspecified
1995	≈ 72.04 Exact value 72.0437886614 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127914 · revision 1 Value 72.0437886614 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 72.0437886614 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:10 · source revision unspecified
1996	≈ 57.92 Exact value 57.9231431142 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127913 · revision 1 Value 57.9231431142 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 57.9231431142 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:10 · source revision unspecified
1997	≈ 71.83 Exact value 71.8342589043 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127912 · revision 1 Value 71.8342589043 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 71.8342589043 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:10 · source revision unspecified
1998	≈ 76.59 Exact value 76.5874821175 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127911 · revision 1 Value 76.5874821175 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 76.5874821175 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:10 · source revision unspecified
1999	≈ 72.62 Exact value 72.6249786897 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127910 · revision 1 Value 72.6249786897 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 72.6249786897 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:10 · source revision unspecified
2000	≈ 80.16 Exact value 80.1601473581 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127909 · revision 1 Value 80.1601473581 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 80.1601473581 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:10 · source revision unspecified
2001	≈ 71.48 Exact value 71.4782105684 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127908 · revision 1 Value 71.4782105684 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 71.4782105684 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:10 · source revision unspecified
2002	≈ 71.53 Exact value 71.5334846721 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127907 · revision 1 Value 71.5334846721 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 71.5334846721 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:10 · source revision unspecified
2003	≈ 71.07 Exact value 71.0693204910 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127906 · revision 1 Value 71.0693204910 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 71.0693204910 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:10 · source revision unspecified
2004	≈ 80.87 Exact value 80.8704849957 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127905 · revision 1 Value 80.8704849957 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 80.8704849957 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:10 · source revision unspecified
2005	≈ 85.84 Exact value 85.8410034787 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127904 · revision 1 Value 85.8410034787 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 85.8410034787 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:10 · source revision unspecified
2006	≈ 92.55 Exact value 92.5516664676 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127903 · revision 1 Value 92.5516664676 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 92.5516664676 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:10 · source revision unspecified
2007	≈ 106.09 Exact value 106.0929660033 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127902 · revision 1 Value 106.0929660033 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 106.0929660033 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:10 · source revision unspecified
2008	≈ 111.57 Exact value 111.5700547133 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127901 · revision 1 Value 111.5700547133 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 111.5700547133 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:10 · source revision unspecified
2009	≈ 87.18 Exact value 87.1767537661 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127900 · revision 1 Value 87.1767537661 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 87.1767537661 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:10 · source revision unspecified
2010	≈ 97.88 Exact value 97.8810691157 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127899 · revision 1 Value 97.8810691157 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 97.8810691157 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:10 · source revision unspecified
2011	≈ 113.19 Exact value 113.1919101395 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127898 · revision 1 Value 113.1919101395 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 113.1919101395 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:10 · source revision unspecified
2012	≈ 112.21 Exact value 112.2148347022 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127897 · revision 1 Value 112.2148347022 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 112.2148347022 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:10 · source revision unspecified
2013	≈ 104.86 Exact value 104.8572299563 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127896 · revision 1 Value 104.8572299563 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 104.8572299563 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:10 · source revision unspecified
2014	≈ 112.54 Exact value 112.5379289693 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127895 · revision 1 Value 112.5379289693 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 112.5379289693 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:10 · source revision unspecified
2015	≈ 113.70 Exact value 113.6984438791 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127894 · revision 1 Value 113.6984438791 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 113.6984438791 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:10 · source revision unspecified
2016	≈ 116.19 Exact value 116.1854084180 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127893 · revision 1 Value 116.1854084180 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 116.1854084180 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:10 · source revision unspecified
2017	≈ 124.14 Exact value 124.1372838963 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127892 · revision 1 Value 124.1372838963 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 124.1372838963 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:10 · source revision unspecified
2018	≈ 133.22 Exact value 133.2152076480 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127891 · revision 1 Value 133.2152076480 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 133.2152076480 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:10 · source revision unspecified
2019	≈ 138.58 Exact value 138.5762318405 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127890 · revision 1 Value 138.5762318405 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 138.5762318405 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:10 · source revision unspecified
2020	≈ 128.24 Exact value 128.2412443223 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127889 · revision 1 Value 128.2412443223 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 128.2412443223 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:10 · source revision unspecified
2021	≈ 146.72 Exact value 146.7214114841 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127888 · revision 1 Value 146.7214114841 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 146.7214114841 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:10 · source revision unspecified
2022	≈ 166.15 Exact value 166.1473573799 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127887 · revision 1 Value 166.1473573799 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 166.1473573799 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:10 · source revision unspecified
2023	≈ 147.79 Exact value 147.7942534831 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127886 · revision 1 Value 147.7942534831 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 147.7942534831 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:10 · source revision unspecified
2024	≈ 136.32 Exact value 136.3248761756 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127885 · revision 1 Value 136.3248761756 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 136.3248761756 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:10 · source revision unspecified
2025	≈ 133.04 Exact value 133.0430338405 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127884 · revision 1 Value 133.0430338405 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 133.0430338405 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:10 · source revision unspecified

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