Trade share of GDP
Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons.
TRADE_GDP_SHARE · raw · annual · percent
Trade openness
Trade share of GDP
Trade openness
Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons.
Data and evidence
Trade share of GDP
Macao
| Period | Value | Status | Provenance & calculation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | ≈ 175.66
Exact value175.6643625192 | available | Inspect evidence
World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127631 · revision 1
Value 175.6643625192 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source referenceSum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision historyRevision 1: 175.6643625192 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:08 · source revision unspecified |
| 1991 | ≈ 168.52
Exact value168.5247859845 | available | Inspect evidence
World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127630 · revision 1
Value 168.5247859845 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source referenceSum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision historyRevision 1: 168.5247859845 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:08 · source revision unspecified |
| 1992 | ≈ 147.12
Exact value147.1221828020 | available | Inspect evidence
World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127629 · revision 1
Value 147.1221828020 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source referenceSum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision historyRevision 1: 147.1221828020 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:08 · source revision unspecified |
| 1993 | ≈ 134.57
Exact value134.5738906980 | available | Inspect evidence
World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127628 · revision 1
Value 134.5738906980 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source referenceSum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision historyRevision 1: 134.5738906980 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:08 · source revision unspecified |
| 1994 | ≈ 130.41
Exact value130.4126276399 | available | Inspect evidence
World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127627 · revision 1
Value 130.4126276399 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source referenceSum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision historyRevision 1: 130.4126276399 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:08 · source revision unspecified |
| 1995 | ≈ 125.37
Exact value125.3660361227 | available | Inspect evidence
World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127626 · revision 1
Value 125.3660361227 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source referenceSum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision historyRevision 1: 125.3660361227 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:08 · source revision unspecified |
| 1996 | ≈ 122.34
Exact value122.3440724805 | available | Inspect evidence
World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127625 · revision 1
Value 122.3440724805 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source referenceSum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision historyRevision 1: 122.3440724805 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:08 · source revision unspecified |
| 1997 | ≈ 123.27
Exact value123.2656441400 | available | Inspect evidence
World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127624 · revision 1
Value 123.2656441400 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source referenceSum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision historyRevision 1: 123.2656441400 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:08 · source revision unspecified |
| 1998 | ≈ 124.89
Exact value124.8879792001 | available | Inspect evidence
World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127623 · revision 1
Value 124.8879792001 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source referenceSum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision historyRevision 1: 124.8879792001 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:08 · source revision unspecified |
| 1999 | ≈ 132.26
Exact value132.2567082027 | available | Inspect evidence
World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127622 · revision 1
Value 132.2567082027 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source referenceSum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision historyRevision 1: 132.2567082027 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:08 · source revision unspecified |
| 2000 | ≈ 147.77
Exact value147.7697868192 | available | Inspect evidence
World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127621 · revision 1
Value 147.7697868192 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source referenceSum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision historyRevision 1: 147.7697868192 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:08 · source revision unspecified |
| 2001 | ≈ 150.02
Exact value150.0235883292 | available | Inspect evidence
World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127620 · revision 1
Value 150.0235883292 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source referenceSum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision historyRevision 1: 150.0235883292 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:08 · source revision unspecified |
| 2002 | ≈ 152.38
Exact value152.3826409997 | available | Inspect evidence
World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127619 · revision 1
Value 152.3826409997 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source referenceSum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision historyRevision 1: 152.3826409997 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:08 · source revision unspecified |
| 2003 | ≈ 150.79
Exact value150.7883955433 | available | Inspect evidence
World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127618 · revision 1
Value 150.7883955433 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source referenceSum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision historyRevision 1: 150.7883955433 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:08 · source revision unspecified |
| 2004 | ≈ 148.90
Exact value148.9037502050 | available | Inspect evidence
World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127617 · revision 1
Value 148.9037502050 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source referenceSum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision historyRevision 1: 148.9037502050 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:08 · source revision unspecified |
| 2005 | ≈ 136.37
Exact value136.3722219371 | available | Inspect evidence
World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127616 · revision 1
Value 136.3722219371 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source referenceSum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision historyRevision 1: 136.3722219371 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:08 · source revision unspecified |
| 2006 | ≈ 128.79
Exact value128.7856890786 | available | Inspect evidence
World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127615 · revision 1
Value 128.7856890786 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source referenceSum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision historyRevision 1: 128.7856890786 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:08 · source revision unspecified |
| 2007 | ≈ 130.67
Exact value130.6705987947 | available | Inspect evidence
World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127614 · revision 1
Value 130.6705987947 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source referenceSum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision historyRevision 1: 130.6705987947 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:08 · source revision unspecified |
| 2008 | ≈ 126.61
Exact value126.6071312093 | available | Inspect evidence
World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127613 · revision 1
Value 126.6071312093 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source referenceSum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision historyRevision 1: 126.6071312093 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:08 · source revision unspecified |
| 2009 | ≈ 113.55
Exact value113.5545925501 | available | Inspect evidence
World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127612 · revision 1
Value 113.5545925501 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source referenceSum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision historyRevision 1: 113.5545925501 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:08 · source revision unspecified |
| 2010 | ≈ 119.94
Exact value119.9384114399 | available | Inspect evidence
World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127611 · revision 1
Value 119.9384114399 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source referenceSum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision historyRevision 1: 119.9384114399 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:08 · source revision unspecified |
| 2011 | ≈ 122.89
Exact value122.8868687005 | available | Inspect evidence
World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127610 · revision 1
Value 122.8868687005 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source referenceSum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision historyRevision 1: 122.8868687005 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:08 · source revision unspecified |
| 2012 | ≈ 123.71
Exact value123.7113491679 | available | Inspect evidence
World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127609 · revision 1
Value 123.7113491679 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source referenceSum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision historyRevision 1: 123.7113491679 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:08 · source revision unspecified |
| 2013 | ≈ 121.38
Exact value121.3750761679 | available | Inspect evidence
World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127608 · revision 1
Value 121.3750761679 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source referenceSum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision historyRevision 1: 121.3750761679 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:08 · source revision unspecified |
| 2014 | ≈ 118.58
Exact value118.5808354436 | available | Inspect evidence
World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127607 · revision 1
Value 118.5808354436 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source referenceSum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision historyRevision 1: 118.5808354436 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:08 · source revision unspecified |
| 2015 | ≈ 119.25
Exact value119.2504368133 | available | Inspect evidence
World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127606 · revision 1
Value 119.2504368133 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source referenceSum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision historyRevision 1: 119.2504368133 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:08 · source revision unspecified |
| 2016 | ≈ 112.89
Exact value112.8902327419 | available | Inspect evidence
World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127605 · revision 1
Value 112.8902327419 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source referenceSum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision historyRevision 1: 112.8902327419 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:08 · source revision unspecified |
| 2017 | ≈ 115.45
Exact value115.4546625578 | available | Inspect evidence
World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127604 · revision 1
Value 115.4546625578 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source referenceSum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision historyRevision 1: 115.4546625578 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:08 · source revision unspecified |
| 2018 | ≈ 116.57
Exact value116.5686768450 | available | Inspect evidence
World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127603 · revision 1
Value 116.5686768450 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source referenceSum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision historyRevision 1: 116.5686768450 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:08 · source revision unspecified |
| 2019 | ≈ 115.23
Exact value115.2312989356 | available | Inspect evidence
World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127602 · revision 1
Value 115.2312989356 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source referenceSum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision historyRevision 1: 115.2312989356 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:08 · source revision unspecified |
| 2020 | ≈ 123.43
Exact value123.4343744430 | available | Inspect evidence
World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127601 · revision 1
Value 123.4343744430 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source referenceSum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision historyRevision 1: 123.4343744430 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:08 · source revision unspecified |
| 2021 | ≈ 171.32
Exact value171.3159708205 | available | Inspect evidence
World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127600 · revision 1
Value 171.3159708205 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source referenceSum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision historyRevision 1: 171.3159708205 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:08 · source revision unspecified |
| 2022 | ≈ 170.37
Exact value170.3680493385 | available | Inspect evidence
World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127599 · revision 1
Value 170.3680493385 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source referenceSum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision historyRevision 1: 170.3680493385 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:08 · source revision unspecified |
| 2023 | ≈ 145.87
Exact value145.8744672523 | available | Inspect evidence
World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127598 · revision 1
Value 145.8744672523 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source referenceSum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision historyRevision 1: 145.8744672523 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:08 · source revision unspecified |
| 2024 | ≈ 142.08
Exact value142.0794345508 | available | Inspect evidence
World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127597 · revision 1
Value 142.0794345508 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source referenceSum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision historyRevision 1: 142.0794345508 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:08 · source revision unspecified |
| 2025 | ≈ 139.14
Exact value139.1405128696 | available | Inspect evidence
World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127596 · revision 1
Value 139.1405128696 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source referenceSum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision historyRevision 1: 139.1405128696 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:08 · source revision unspecified |
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