Trade share of GDP

Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons.

TRADE_GDP_SHARE · raw · annual · percent

Trade openness

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Trade share of GDP

Trade openness

Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons.

Data and evidence

Trade share of GDP

Luxembourg

Values and evidence for Luxembourg. Unavailable values are gaps, not zero.
Period	Value	Status	Provenance & calculation
1990	≈ 187.81 Exact value 187.8111671015 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127559 · revision 1 Value 187.8111671015 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 187.8111671015 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:08 · source revision unspecified
1991	≈ 188.66 Exact value 188.6639078713 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127558 · revision 1 Value 188.6639078713 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 188.6639078713 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:08 · source revision unspecified
1992	≈ 182.55 Exact value 182.5472740788 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127557 · revision 1 Value 182.5472740788 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 182.5472740788 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:08 · source revision unspecified
1993	≈ 181.40 Exact value 181.4026667834 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127556 · revision 1 Value 181.4026667834 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 181.4026667834 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:08 · source revision unspecified
1994	≈ 185.79 Exact value 185.7862471489 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127555 · revision 1 Value 185.7862471489 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 185.7862471489 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:08 · source revision unspecified
1995	≈ 189.54 Exact value 189.5444458888 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127554 · revision 1 Value 189.5444458888 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 189.5444458888 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:08 · source revision unspecified
1996	≈ 195.64 Exact value 195.6369066482 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127553 · revision 1 Value 195.6369066482 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 195.6369066482 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:08 · source revision unspecified
1997	≈ 212.09 Exact value 212.0887579319 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127552 · revision 1 Value 212.0887579319 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 212.0887579319 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:08 · source revision unspecified
1998	≈ 236.57 Exact value 236.5699888920 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127551 · revision 1 Value 236.5699888920 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 236.5699888920 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:08 · source revision unspecified
1999	≈ 239.92 Exact value 239.9224995777 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127550 · revision 1 Value 239.9224995777 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 239.9224995777 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:08 · source revision unspecified
2000	≈ 272.41 Exact value 272.4120277146 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127549 · revision 1 Value 272.4120277146 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 272.4120277146 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:08 · source revision unspecified
2001	≈ 270.77 Exact value 270.7653438196 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127548 · revision 1 Value 270.7653438196 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 270.7653438196 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:08 · source revision unspecified
2002	≈ 250.69 Exact value 250.6891921916 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127547 · revision 1 Value 250.6891921916 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 250.6891921916 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:08 · source revision unspecified
2003	≈ 244.98 Exact value 244.9779460605 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127546 · revision 1 Value 244.9779460605 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 244.9779460605 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:08 · source revision unspecified
2004	≈ 265.23 Exact value 265.2268848556 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127545 · revision 1 Value 265.2268848556 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 265.2268848556 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:08 · source revision unspecified
2005	≈ 284.08 Exact value 284.0772423351 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127544 · revision 1 Value 284.0772423351 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 284.0772423351 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:08 · source revision unspecified
2006	≈ 305.88 Exact value 305.8794937863 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127543 · revision 1 Value 305.8794937863 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 305.8794937863 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:08 · source revision unspecified
2007	≈ 307.49 Exact value 307.4850200852 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127542 · revision 1 Value 307.4850200852 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 307.4850200852 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:08 · source revision unspecified
2008	≈ 292.21 Exact value 292.2134807834 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127541 · revision 1 Value 292.2134807834 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 292.2134807834 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:08 · source revision unspecified
2009	≈ 263.53 Exact value 263.5327015417 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127540 · revision 1 Value 263.5327015417 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 263.5327015417 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:08 · source revision unspecified
2010	≈ 293.67 Exact value 293.6718769069 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127539 · revision 1 Value 293.6718769069 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 293.6718769069 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:08 · source revision unspecified
2011	≈ 308.71 Exact value 308.7144538742 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127538 · revision 1 Value 308.7144538742 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 308.7144538742 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:08 · source revision unspecified
2012	≈ 311.79 Exact value 311.7868352047 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127537 · revision 1 Value 311.7868352047 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 311.7868352047 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:08 · source revision unspecified
2013	≈ 320.53 Exact value 320.5335063168 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127536 · revision 1 Value 320.5335063168 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 320.5335063168 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:08 · source revision unspecified
2014	≈ 333.43 Exact value 333.4288364592 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127535 · revision 1 Value 333.4288364592 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 333.4288364592 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:08 · source revision unspecified
2015	≈ 351.13 Exact value 351.1319540447 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127534 · revision 1 Value 351.1319540447 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 351.1319540447 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:08 · source revision unspecified
2016	≈ 348.44 Exact value 348.4374093769 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127533 · revision 1 Value 348.4374093769 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 348.4374093769 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:08 · source revision unspecified
2017	≈ 353.79 Exact value 353.7939919803 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127532 · revision 1 Value 353.7939919803 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 353.7939919803 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:08 · source revision unspecified
2018	≈ 361.87 Exact value 361.8654451987 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127531 · revision 1 Value 361.8654451987 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 361.8654451987 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:08 · source revision unspecified
2019	≈ 382.66 Exact value 382.6607805844 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127530 · revision 1 Value 382.6607805844 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 382.6607805844 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:08 · source revision unspecified
2020	≈ 375.58 Exact value 375.5813948260 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127529 · revision 1 Value 375.5813948260 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 375.5813948260 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:08 · source revision unspecified
2021	≈ 397.51 Exact value 397.5061808680 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127528 · revision 1 Value 397.5061808680 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 397.5061808680 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:08 · source revision unspecified
2022	≈ 412.18 Exact value 412.1771699242 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127527 · revision 1 Value 412.1771699242 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 412.1771699242 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:08 · source revision unspecified
2023	≈ 402.57 Exact value 402.5669681973 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127526 · revision 1 Value 402.5669681973 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 402.5669681973 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:08 · source revision unspecified
2024	≈ 351.27 Exact value 351.2679211532 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127525 · revision 1 Value 351.2679211532 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 351.2679211532 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:08 · source revision unspecified
2025	≈ 349.89 Exact value 349.8868791789 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127524 · revision 1 Value 349.8868791789 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 349.8868791789 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:08 · source revision unspecified

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