Trade share of GDP

Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons.

TRADE_GDP_SHARE · raw · annual · percent

Trade openness

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Trade share of GDP

Trade openness

Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons.

Data and evidence

Trade share of GDP

Kazakhstan

Values and evidence for Kazakhstan. Unavailable values are gaps, not zero.
Period	Value	Status	Provenance & calculation
1990	Unavailable percent	missing	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127091 · revision 1 Value Missing · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: Missing · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:06 · source revision unspecified
1991	Unavailable percent	missing	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127090 · revision 1 Value Missing · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: Missing · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:06 · source revision unspecified
1992	≈ 149.34 Exact value 149.3366417910 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127089 · revision 1 Value 149.3366417910 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 149.3366417910 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:06 · source revision unspecified
1993	≈ 84.63 Exact value 84.6345218553 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127088 · revision 1 Value 84.6345218553 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 84.6345218553 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:06 · source revision unspecified
1994	≈ 84.18 Exact value 84.1817390089 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127087 · revision 1 Value 84.1817390089 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 84.1817390089 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:06 · source revision unspecified
1995	≈ 82.52 Exact value 82.5224070440 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127086 · revision 1 Value 82.5224070440 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 82.5224070440 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:06 · source revision unspecified
1996	≈ 71.27 Exact value 71.2735732877 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127085 · revision 1 Value 71.2735732877 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 71.2735732877 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:06 · source revision unspecified
1997	≈ 72.36 Exact value 72.3595506962 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127084 · revision 1 Value 72.3595506962 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 72.3595506962 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:06 · source revision unspecified
1998	≈ 65.20 Exact value 65.2041827454 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127083 · revision 1 Value 65.2041827454 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 65.2041827454 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:06 · source revision unspecified
1999	≈ 82.58 Exact value 82.5791513558 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127082 · revision 1 Value 82.5791513558 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 82.5791513558 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:06 · source revision unspecified
2000	≈ 105.70 Exact value 105.6996926345 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127081 · revision 1 Value 105.6996926345 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 105.6996926345 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:06 · source revision unspecified
2001	≈ 92.85 Exact value 92.8490685070 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127080 · revision 1 Value 92.8490685070 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 92.8490685070 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:06 · source revision unspecified
2002	≈ 94.03 Exact value 94.0316856498 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127079 · revision 1 Value 94.0316856498 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 94.0316856498 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:06 · source revision unspecified
2003	≈ 91.46 Exact value 91.4633324250 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127078 · revision 1 Value 91.4633324250 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 91.4633324250 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:06 · source revision unspecified
2004	≈ 96.41 Exact value 96.4091997009 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127077 · revision 1 Value 96.4091997009 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 96.4091997009 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:06 · source revision unspecified
2005	≈ 97.76 Exact value 97.7625030243 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127076 · revision 1 Value 97.7625030243 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 97.7625030243 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:06 · source revision unspecified
2006	≈ 91.45 Exact value 91.4535267973 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127075 · revision 1 Value 91.4535267973 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 91.4535267973 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:06 · source revision unspecified
2007	≈ 92.16 Exact value 92.1616330970 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127074 · revision 1 Value 92.1616330970 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 92.1616330970 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:06 · source revision unspecified
2008	≈ 94.29 Exact value 94.2948046484 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127073 · revision 1 Value 94.2948046484 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 94.2948046484 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:06 · source revision unspecified
2009	≈ 75.77 Exact value 75.7660674637 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127072 · revision 1 Value 75.7660674637 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 75.7660674637 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:06 · source revision unspecified
2010	≈ 74.14 Exact value 74.1382658958 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127071 · revision 1 Value 74.1382658958 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 74.1382658958 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:06 · source revision unspecified
2011	≈ 73.12 Exact value 73.1178570509 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127070 · revision 1 Value 73.1178570509 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 73.1178570509 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:06 · source revision unspecified
2012	≈ 73.72 Exact value 73.7237324892 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127069 · revision 1 Value 73.7237324892 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 73.7237324892 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:06 · source revision unspecified
2013	≈ 65.41 Exact value 65.4076093300 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127068 · revision 1 Value 65.4076093300 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 65.4076093300 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:06 · source revision unspecified
2014	≈ 64.97 Exact value 64.9720346514 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127067 · revision 1 Value 64.9720346514 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 64.9720346514 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:06 · source revision unspecified
2015	≈ 53.05 Exact value 53.0497288073 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127066 · revision 1 Value 53.0497288073 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 53.0497288073 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:06 · source revision unspecified
2016	≈ 60.31 Exact value 60.3115965864 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127065 · revision 1 Value 60.3115965864 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 60.3115965864 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:06 · source revision unspecified
2017	≈ 56.83 Exact value 56.8253879360 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127064 · revision 1 Value 56.8253879360 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 56.8253879360 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:06 · source revision unspecified
2018	≈ 63.53 Exact value 63.5279565118 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127063 · revision 1 Value 63.5279565118 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 63.5279565118 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:06 · source revision unspecified
2019	≈ 64.86 Exact value 64.8586165518 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127062 · revision 1 Value 64.8586165518 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 64.8586165518 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:06 · source revision unspecified
2020	≈ 57.03 Exact value 57.0264423661 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127061 · revision 1 Value 57.0264423661 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 57.0264423661 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:06 · source revision unspecified
2021	≈ 58.67 Exact value 58.6686085779 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127060 · revision 1 Value 58.6686085779 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 58.6686085779 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:06 · source revision unspecified
2022	≈ 68.33 Exact value 68.3343147416 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127059 · revision 1 Value 68.3343147416 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 68.3343147416 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:06 · source revision unspecified
2023	≈ 62.33 Exact value 62.3342837675 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127058 · revision 1 Value 62.3342837675 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 62.3342837675 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:06 · source revision unspecified
2024	≈ 57.16 Exact value 57.1613431964 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127057 · revision 1 Value 57.1613431964 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 57.1613431964 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:06 · source revision unspecified
2025	Unavailable percent	missing	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #127056 · revision 1 Value Missing · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: Missing · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:06 · source revision unspecified

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