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Trade share of GDP

Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons.

TRADE_GDP_SHARE · raw · annual · percent

Trade openness

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Trade share of GDP

Trade openness

Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons.

Data and evidence

Trade share of GDP

Spain

Values and evidence for Spain. Unavailable values are gaps, not zero.
Period	Value	Status	Provenance & calculation
1990	≈ 35.65 Exact value 35.6529049773 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #128855 · revision 1 Value 35.6529049773 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 35.6529049773 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:14 · source revision unspecified
1991	≈ 35.52 Exact value 35.5206586038 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #128854 · revision 1 Value 35.5206586038 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 35.5206586038 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:14 · source revision unspecified
1992	≈ 36.02 Exact value 36.0207744824 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #128853 · revision 1 Value 36.0207744824 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 36.0207744824 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:14 · source revision unspecified
1993	≈ 37.00 Exact value 36.9951619594 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #128852 · revision 1 Value 36.9951619594 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 36.9951619594 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:14 · source revision unspecified
1994	≈ 41.70 Exact value 41.6958801100 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #128851 · revision 1 Value 41.6958801100 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 41.6958801100 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:14 · source revision unspecified
1995	≈ 44.83 Exact value 44.8306279725 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #128850 · revision 1 Value 44.8306279725 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 44.8306279725 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:14 · source revision unspecified
1996	≈ 46.30 Exact value 46.2977506719 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #128849 · revision 1 Value 46.2977506719 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 46.2977506719 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:14 · source revision unspecified
1997	≈ 51.23 Exact value 51.2271398595 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #128848 · revision 1 Value 51.2271398595 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 51.2271398595 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:14 · source revision unspecified
1998	≈ 52.73 Exact value 52.7303130721 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #128847 · revision 1 Value 52.7303130721 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 52.7303130721 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:14 · source revision unspecified
1999	≈ 54.70 Exact value 54.6969131882 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #128846 · revision 1 Value 54.6969131882 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 54.6969131882 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:14 · source revision unspecified
2000	≈ 60.12 Exact value 60.1216241049 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #128845 · revision 1 Value 60.1216241049 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 60.1216241049 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:14 · source revision unspecified
2001	≈ 58.01 Exact value 58.0138895626 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #128844 · revision 1 Value 58.0138895626 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 58.0138895626 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:14 · source revision unspecified
2002	≈ 55.10 Exact value 55.1021415310 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #128843 · revision 1 Value 55.1021415310 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 55.1021415310 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:14 · source revision unspecified
2003	≈ 53.44 Exact value 53.4357897202 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #128842 · revision 1 Value 53.4357897202 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 53.4357897202 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:14 · source revision unspecified
2004	≈ 54.48 Exact value 54.4795182656 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #128841 · revision 1 Value 54.4795182656 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 54.4795182656 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:14 · source revision unspecified
2005	≈ 54.70 Exact value 54.6991667044 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #128840 · revision 1 Value 54.6991667044 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 54.6991667044 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:14 · source revision unspecified
2006	≈ 56.08 Exact value 56.0839263823 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #128839 · revision 1 Value 56.0839263823 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 56.0839263823 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:14 · source revision unspecified
2007	≈ 57.63 Exact value 57.6269487658 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #128838 · revision 1 Value 57.6269487658 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 57.6269487658 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:14 · source revision unspecified
2008	≈ 55.83 Exact value 55.8281315173 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #128837 · revision 1 Value 55.8281315173 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 55.8281315173 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:14 · source revision unspecified
2009	≈ 46.84 Exact value 46.8366899971 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #128836 · revision 1 Value 46.8366899971 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 46.8366899971 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:14 · source revision unspecified
2010	≈ 52.69 Exact value 52.6933699734 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #128835 · revision 1 Value 52.6933699734 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 52.6933699734 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:14 · source revision unspecified
2011	≈ 58.51 Exact value 58.5118228860 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #128834 · revision 1 Value 58.5118228860 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 58.5118228860 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:14 · source revision unspecified
2012	≈ 60.55 Exact value 60.5540346962 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #128833 · revision 1 Value 60.5540346962 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 60.5540346962 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:14 · source revision unspecified
2013	≈ 61.67 Exact value 61.6687726441 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #128832 · revision 1 Value 61.6687726441 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 61.6687726441 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:14 · source revision unspecified
2014	≈ 63.40 Exact value 63.3992621390 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #128831 · revision 1 Value 63.3992621390 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 63.3992621390 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:14 · source revision unspecified
2015	≈ 63.58 Exact value 63.5820412248 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #128830 · revision 1 Value 63.5820412248 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 63.5820412248 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:14 · source revision unspecified
2016	≈ 63.19 Exact value 63.1886778507 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #128829 · revision 1 Value 63.1886778507 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 63.1886778507 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:14 · source revision unspecified
2017	≈ 66.17 Exact value 66.1674461379 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #128828 · revision 1 Value 66.1674461379 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 66.1674461379 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:14 · source revision unspecified
2018	≈ 67.01 Exact value 67.0094103983 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #128827 · revision 1 Value 67.0094103983 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 67.0094103983 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:14 · source revision unspecified
2019	≈ 66.37 Exact value 66.3662250441 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #128826 · revision 1 Value 66.3662250441 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 66.3662250441 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:14 · source revision unspecified
2020	≈ 59.45 Exact value 59.4461280147 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #128825 · revision 1 Value 59.4461280147 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 59.4461280147 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:14 · source revision unspecified
2021	≈ 66.52 Exact value 66.5245889432 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #128824 · revision 1 Value 66.5245889432 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 66.5245889432 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:14 · source revision unspecified
2022	≈ 78.47 Exact value 78.4657338703 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #128823 · revision 1 Value 78.4657338703 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 78.4657338703 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:14 · source revision unspecified
2023	≈ 71.80 Exact value 71.7976366056 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #128822 · revision 1 Value 71.7976366056 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 71.7976366056 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:14 · source revision unspecified
2024	≈ 69.95 Exact value 69.9502612383 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #128821 · revision 1 Value 69.9502612383 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 69.9502612383 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:14 · source revision unspecified
2025	≈ 69.45 Exact value 69.4508260074 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #128820 · revision 1 Value 69.4508260074 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 69.4508260074 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:20:14 · source revision unspecified

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