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Trade share of GDP

Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons.

TRADE_GDP_SHARE · raw · annual · percent

Trade openness

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Trade share of GDP

Trade openness

Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons.

Data and evidence

Trade share of GDP

Cuba

Values and evidence for Cuba. Unavailable values are gaps, not zero.
Period	Value	Status	Provenance & calculation
1990	≈ 71.11 Exact value 71.1144932237 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #125219 · revision 1 Value 71.1144932237 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 71.1144932237 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:19:57 · source revision unspecified
1991	≈ 51.00 Exact value 50.9961165400 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #125218 · revision 1 Value 50.9961165400 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 50.9961165400 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:19:57 · source revision unspecified
1992	≈ 35.15 Exact value 35.1468673384 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #125217 · revision 1 Value 35.1468673384 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 35.1468673384 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:19:57 · source revision unspecified
1993	≈ 28.92 Exact value 28.9158301790 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #125216 · revision 1 Value 28.9158301790 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 28.9158301790 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:19:57 · source revision unspecified
1994	≈ 27.78 Exact value 27.7758966473 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #125215 · revision 1 Value 27.7758966473 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 27.7758966473 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:19:57 · source revision unspecified
1995	≈ 29.31 Exact value 29.3084176228 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #125214 · revision 1 Value 29.3084176228 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 29.3084176228 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:19:57 · source revision unspecified
1996	≈ 32.63 Exact value 32.6253336147 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #125213 · revision 1 Value 32.6253336147 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 32.6253336147 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:19:57 · source revision unspecified
1997	≈ 32.75 Exact value 32.7541989321 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #125212 · revision 1 Value 32.7541989321 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 32.7541989321 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:19:57 · source revision unspecified
1998	≈ 32.50 Exact value 32.5046329836 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #125211 · revision 1 Value 32.5046329836 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 32.5046329836 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:19:57 · source revision unspecified
1999	≈ 31.87 Exact value 31.8689322463 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #125210 · revision 1 Value 31.8689322463 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 31.8689322463 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:19:57 · source revision unspecified
2000	≈ 31.08 Exact value 31.0759878817 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #125209 · revision 1 Value 31.0759878817 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 31.0759878817 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:19:57 · source revision unspecified
2001	≈ 29.36 Exact value 29.3610963816 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #125208 · revision 1 Value 29.3610963816 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 29.3610963816 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:19:57 · source revision unspecified
2002	≈ 24.73 Exact value 24.7293133475 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #125207 · revision 1 Value 24.7293133475 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 24.7293133475 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:19:57 · source revision unspecified
2003	≈ 26.59 Exact value 26.5871335777 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #125206 · revision 1 Value 26.5871335777 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 26.5871335777 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:19:57 · source revision unspecified
2004	≈ 31.31 Exact value 31.3114153339 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #125205 · revision 1 Value 31.3114153339 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 31.3114153339 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:19:57 · source revision unspecified
2005	≈ 39.36 Exact value 39.3613744332 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #125204 · revision 1 Value 39.3613744332 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 39.3613744332 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:19:57 · source revision unspecified
2006	≈ 37.19 Exact value 37.1880142882 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #125203 · revision 1 Value 37.1880142882 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 37.1880142882 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:19:57 · source revision unspecified
2007	≈ 37.97 Exact value 37.9676096642 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #125202 · revision 1 Value 37.9676096642 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 37.9676096642 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:19:57 · source revision unspecified
2008	≈ 44.92 Exact value 44.9172207485 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #125201 · revision 1 Value 44.9172207485 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 44.9172207485 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:19:57 · source revision unspecified
2009	≈ 32.91 Exact value 32.9139819588 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #125200 · revision 1 Value 32.9139819588 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 32.9139819588 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:19:57 · source revision unspecified
2010	≈ 40.29 Exact value 40.2919413008 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #125199 · revision 1 Value 40.2919413008 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 40.2919413008 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:19:57 · source revision unspecified
2011	≈ 46.96 Exact value 46.9604290477 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #125198 · revision 1 Value 46.9604290477 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 46.9604290477 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:19:57 · source revision unspecified
2012	≈ 45.87 Exact value 45.8662036341 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #125197 · revision 1 Value 45.8662036341 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 45.8662036341 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:19:57 · source revision unspecified
2013	≈ 44.32 Exact value 44.3238969254 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #125196 · revision 1 Value 44.3238969254 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 44.3238969254 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:19:57 · source revision unspecified
2014	≈ 39.27 Exact value 39.2741528539 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #125195 · revision 1 Value 39.2741528539 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 39.2741528539 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:19:57 · source revision unspecified
2015	≈ 31.61 Exact value 31.6138124793 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #125194 · revision 1 Value 31.6138124793 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 31.6138124793 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:19:57 · source revision unspecified
2016	≈ 27.27 Exact value 27.2691132421 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #125193 · revision 1 Value 27.2691132421 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 27.2691132421 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:19:57 · source revision unspecified
2017	≈ 26.22 Exact value 26.2224363788 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #125192 · revision 1 Value 26.2224363788 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 26.2224363788 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:19:57 · source revision unspecified
2018	≈ 27.08 Exact value 27.0835484486 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #125191 · revision 1 Value 27.0835484486 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 27.0835484486 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:19:57 · source revision unspecified
2019	≈ 22.82 Exact value 22.8208911354 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #125190 · revision 1 Value 22.8208911354 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 22.8208911354 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:19:57 · source revision unspecified
2020	≈ 15.68 Exact value 15.6829868097 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #125189 · revision 1 Value 15.6829868097 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 15.6829868097 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:19:57 · source revision unspecified
2021	≈ 80.02 Exact value 80.0237703084 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #125188 · revision 1 Value 80.0237703084 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 80.0237703084 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:19:57 · source revision unspecified
2022	≈ 93.86 Exact value 93.8607755891 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #125187 · revision 1 Value 93.8607755891 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 93.8607755891 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:19:57 · source revision unspecified
2023	≈ 120.53 Exact value 120.5338784272 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #125186 · revision 1 Value 120.5338784272 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 120.5338784272 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:19:57 · source revision unspecified
2024	≈ 124.86 Exact value 124.8632388651 percent	available	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #125185 · revision 1 Value 124.8632388651 · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: 124.8632388651 · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:19:57 · source revision unspecified
2025	Unavailable percent	missing	Inspect evidence World Bank — World Development Indicators · observation #125184 · revision 1 Value Missing · reported · Published Unknown · Retrieved 2026-10-17 Source reference Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP. This measures trade openness, but country size, geography and production structure strongly affect comparisons. Provider world_bank · indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset 2 · reported Dataset updated 2026-10-08 (not observation publication date) Revision history Revision 1: Missing · Initial observation · 2026-10-17 05:19:57 · source revision unspecified

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